Penne alla vodka is versatile enough to pair with many types of wine, because it’s equally acidic with a hint of spice, but the cream rounds this out for a smooth finish.
My top pick would be a Sangiovese, but many Italian varieties will pair nicely, including Montepulciano and Nero d’Avola. In a pinch, most medium- and light-bodied red wines will do the trick.